Qualitative Phytochemical Profiling of Amaranthus Dubius Leaves

Abstract

Amaranthus dubius belonging to the Amaranthaceae family and commonly referred to as red amaranth, is an edible leafy vegetable esteemed for its nutritional and therapeutic properties. It is extensively found in tropical and subtropical areas, encompassing India, Bangladesh, China, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, and many African nations. A. dubius has been employed in traditional medicine for the treatment of anemia, digestive disorders, inflammation, dermatological conditions, and microbiological infections. The plant is an abundant source of bioactive phytoconstituents, including alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, tannins, saponins, glycosides, terpenoids, and steroids, as well as vital vitamins, proteins, amino acids, and minerals such as iron, calcium, potassium, and magnesium. These phytochemicals are recognized for their various medicinal effects. Leaf extracts exhibit a diverse array of pharmacological actions, including antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, hypolipidemic, cardioprotective, and anticancer effects, highlighting their therapeutic significance. Amaranthus dubius serves as both a nutrient-rich vegetable and a source of bioactive chemicals, making it a viable choice for the creation of nutrients, functional meals, and plant-derived medications.