The role of public-private partnerships in facilitating international migration of semi-skilled workers–A case study of Varanasi and nearby districts

Abstract

This study focuses on the role of public-private partnerships (PPPs) in addressing skill gaps and enhancing the labor mobility of semi-skilled workers in Varanasi, India. The research aims to explore the impact of PPPs on labor mobility, factors influencing migration decisions, and the role of private agencies in facilitating international mobility. The findings underscore the importance of collaboration between public and private sectors and suggest policy implications such as strengthening skill development, comprehensive information dissemination, pre-departure orientation, institutional support, monitoring recruitment agencies, financial inclusion, cross-cultural training, and promoting returnee entrepreneurship. This study provides insights for effective migration policies benefiting both origin and destination countries by empowering migrant workers.