Impacts of anthropogenic activities on the behavior of Indian fox (Vulpes bengalensis) in the Thar desert

Abstract

The Indian fox is a species that has evolved into the desert and lives in rocky and dry environments. It primarily eats insects, rodents and birds. Anthropogenic activities alter the structural properties of the habitat. Through modifications to land use, human habitation has a direct impact on desert ecosystems. Many effects of human actions on animal behavior have been recorded during the study period. Mining, hunting, overgrazing, chemical use in agricultural crops, vehicles and construction activities affects the habitat, activities and behavior of the Indian fox. Although it is well known that variations in animal behavior in the absence of human can have a cascading impact on community structure, species interactions and ecosystem function, little is known about whether the type of behavioral changes caused by humans are consistent with perceptible ecological change. Vulpes bengalensis travel between ideal foraging places may be restricted by human activities, which may also result in direct mortality, habitat loss and habitat degradation. Our findings imply that the persistence of Indian fox populations is highly dependent on current protected and uninhabited areas. We advise restricting vehicle traffic inside the existing areas and continuously watching the population trends for this studied fox species.