An overview of wastepaper and carton recycling in Oman

Abstract

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of wastepaper and carton recycling in Oman, emphasizing key statistics, challenges, and the regulatory framework shaping the sector. Oman produces approximately 2.4 million tons of municipal solid waste (MSW) annually, with wastepaper and carton comprising 25% (around 600,000 tons). Although the current recycling rate for these materials is only 12%, opportunities for improvement exist through advancements in infrastructure, technology, and public engagement. The be'ah and private sector stakeholders play a central role in recycling initiatives. The National Strategy for Integrated Waste Management (NSIWM) aims to achieve an ambitious 80% recycling rate by 2030, driven by policies like Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) and public awareness efforts. The paper highlights recycling’s environmental and economic benefits, including reduced landfill use and job creation. It identifies key challenges, such as low public awareness and insufficient infrastructure, and offers actionable recommendations, including enhanced public education, technological investment, and strengthened regulatory enforcement.