Econometric analysis of grain yields (using the example of the Republic of Azerbaijan)

Abstract

This article is an econometric analysis of the influence of factors affecting the yield of grain crops in the Republic of Azerbaijan. In the course of the work, the dependence of yield on climatic, economic and agrotechnical factors was assessed based on correlation and regression analysis. The results of statistical modeling were formed, which allows identifying the most important determinants, such as the number of meteorological workers, the level of mechanization of production at the enterprise, the average annual number of crops, the use of mineral fertilizers, and government funding. The data obtained can be used to develop detailed recommendations for increasing the efficiency of grain crop production, as well as developing forecast models to improve planning in agriculture.