Bioremediation of Textile Dyes Using Native Microorganisms: Sustainable Microbiological Approaches

Abstract

Significant environmental difficulties are posed by the textile industry's heavy reliance on synthetic dyes. Dye pollutants in wastewater are detrimental and long-lasting, which is why they create these issues. Traditional approaches to treating textile effluents are ineffective in decomposing complex color compounds, and they can be prohibitively costly. To further the area of bioremediation as an ecologically and financially responsible option, this research investigates the possibility of naturally occurring microbes degrading and cleaning textile dyes. The ability of native fungi, bacteria, and algae to degrade various color chemicals through enzymes has demonstrated promise in their isolation from polluted settings. This study delves into the ways these microbes manage to repair hues. Oxidative pathways, biosorption, and enzymatic degradation are all thoroughly described. In addition, we look at the scalability and practicability of microbiological approaches in bioreactors, specifically looking at how these techniques may be used to treat industrial wastewater. Green technology, which seeks to lessen industrial waste and safeguard the environment, is a rapidly expanding field, and the results contribute to it.