Health-seeking behavior of first-time mothers toward pregnancy

Abstract

This study was done to evaluate the health behaviors of first-time mothers during pregnancy. A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 220 first-time expectant mothers who attended the antenatal OPD. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to recruit the participants. The participants then completed a survey that captured their socio-demographic information and health practices during pregnancy using self-rated abilities for health practices (SRAHP) scale. SPSS software was used to analyze the data, using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and chi-square test. Around 75% had poor adherence to health practices during pregnancy, while about a quarter (25%) showed average practices, and none demonstrated good health practices. Though they had low levels of health practices overall, participants had better nutritional practices, followed by psychological well-being and responsible health practices. Whereas, incorporating exercise into their daily routine was relatively lower. The study also identified significant associations between health practices and demographic variables such as the mother’s age, educational background, occupation, and family income at p <0.001. The study highlights poor adherence to health practices of expectant mothers. Therefore, promoting healthy practices during pregnancy through effective education and counseling strategies is strongly advised to raise awareness and enhance overall well-being.